In a few days, we as a country will celebrate the 237th anniversary of our Declaration of Independence from British tyranny and the beginnings of a free and democratic way of life. There will be parades, huge fireworks displays, picnics, concerts, and other means of celebration. And why shouldn’t there be? We are truly a blessed nation to have the ability to live without fear of being persecuted for our beliefs. So many in the world do not enjoy this fundamental human right, particularly those who put religion at the forefront of their lives. Would it surprise you that even here in the 21st century, around 150,000 Christians are killed each year because of their faith, or that more than a billion people live under governmental reign that suppresses religious liberty?
According to the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion and Public Life, 75% of the world’s population lives in countries that have significant restrictions on religion, whether it be by the government or society. Christians face harassment in the largest number of countries, followed by Muslims and Jews. This does not only affect those who are believers, but it affects the well-being of society as a whole. The Pew Research Center also notes that “restriction of religious freedom correlates with diminished well-being and violent social conflict.” This puts credence to what we have heard from Pope Francis, who said that “the shared protection of freedom of religion is also a guarantee of the entire community’s growth and development.”
To have freedom of religion is a right that is good on its own merits. It also helps to foster the common good. It enables people of faith to contribute to their communities in various ways, whether it be through schools, health care, distribution of food, and other means of humanitarian assistance. As Cardinal Timothy Dolan said in a recent op-ed piece, “faith inspires people to serve their neighbors, enriching the public life we all share.” People of faith also play an important role in public debate and hold governments accountable to their people. Religious freedom also is vital to the reinforcement of other freedoms we enjoy such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press and of assembly.
After seeing and experiencing the good that religious freedom can bring, wouldn’t you think that governments would welcome religious liberty as a means of helping their societies advance and excel? Many still restrict religion, however, and this conflict often times leads to violence and societal disruption. It is encouraging to note that according to the Pew Center, “government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion are more than two times lower in countries where Catholics are the majority population than in countries where Catholics are the minority.” We as Catholics know that the basic human right of religious freedom is a core teaching that helps the advancement of the human family. We uphold religious liberty so much so that we are currently in the “Fortnight for Freedom,” the two-week period of prayer, education and service that calls on God to help us uphold this basic right. It also could be considered sort of a “pep rally,” helping us as Catholics to continue to urge our government to make sure that this right is protected to its fullest extent.
If I compared the current state of our religious freedom to a large boulder, I would say that for the most part the boulder remains in tact, and that the boulder is still a large and powerful force. However, the boulder has recently been chipped away at. If we continue to allow it to be chipped away, eventually, slowly but surely, the boulder will shrink and will not be as prominent as it has been for the last 237 years.
This past week the Supreme Court of the U.S. handed down decisions that put more chips in the boulder. The court struck down the federal Defense of Marriage Act, which was signed into law in 1996 and also refused to rule on the merits of a ban on same-sex marriage in California. The ruling does not go so far as to mandate a re-definition of marriage across the country. Rather, it basically gives the states the ability to recognize same-sex marriages and to extend the same benefits to these couples as to unions of a man and woman (if the states pass such legislature). Those who favor same-sex marriage argue that it is an issue of human dignity and equality. I agree that everyone, regardless of their sexual inclination, is a creation of God, and should be treated with respect and dignity. However, rulings such as this weaken traditional marriage. Marriage as defined not by me, or the Pope, but by God, is a sacred bond between a man and a woman and a gift to children and society. As we continue to chip away at this sacred bond through things such as this re-definition of marriage, or no-fault divorce, or living together without marriage, we continue to allow society to suffer the consequences.
I laugh and shake my head at the same time when I see people making such an effort to celebrate occasions such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, and Valentine’s Day without making God a part of these celebrations. Where do they think these holidays came from? Well, I fear the same thing is happening with marriage. It is becoming merely a legal definition of a bond between two adults. Again, where do they think the concept of marriage came from? It is a God-given gift. It is a right given to a man and woman who truly love each other and are willing to make a life-long commitment to each other, to family, and to God. This is what we, as Christians and people of faith, must continue to witness to.
So we do have reason to celebrate this week. However, we also have reason to be concerned and certainly reason to pray and to continue to educate ourselves on the issues. I wish you a happy and safe Independence Day, and a great week. Enjoy the spring-like temperatures, and root a little harder for the Cardinals (they’ve hit a little bit of a funk). Peace.